Katlego Sekhu
Today, as South Africa marks Freedom Day, we celebrate the heroes who fought for liberation, not just with speeches or protests, but also through the powerful language of music.
During the days of apartheid, music was was a form of resistance, a call to action, and a source of hope.
Here are five iconic songs that helped define the South African struggle for freedom:
Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika – Enoch Sontonga
Originally composed in 1897 as a hymn, Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika became a unifying anthem for oppressed South Africans. Sung at protests, funerals, and rallies, it symbolised hope for a free and just society. Today, it forms part of South Africa’s national anthem.
Meadowlands – Strike Vilakazi and The Manhattan Brothers
Written in response to the forced removals from Sophiatown in the 1950s, Meadowlands uses irony and coded language to criticise apartheid policies.
Soweto Blues – Hugh Masekela and Miriam Makeba
Composed in the aftermath of the 1976 Soweto Uprising, Soweto Blues song mourned the young lives lost during the protests against the Afrikaans Medium Decree and gave the rest of the world a glimpse into the brutality of apartheid.
Bring Him Back Home – Hugh Masekela
Released in 1987, this song was a global rallying cry for Nelson Mandela’s release from prison.
Asimbonanga – Johnny Clegg and Savuka
Asimbonanga directly addressed Nelson Mandela’s imprisonment and the broader plight of political prisoners. Johnny Clegg’s fusion of Western rock and Zulu rhythms brought the song to international audiences, strengthening global solidarity with South Africa’s struggle.
Read Next: Don Mlangeni Nawa’s wife reveals his silent battle with prostate cancer
